In today’s world, you might have heard a lot about orthopedic problems. These days, a large amount of the population is affected by orthopedic problems such as arthritis.
Orthopedic problems affect the musculoskeletal system and, most commonly, the bones or joints. They cause pain and dysfunction and make even routine daily activities difficult. If this severe pain continues, then you should go to one of the best orthopedic surgeons in India.
Common Orthopaedic Problems
These are some disorders and problems that are common as orthopedic problems:
Arthritis
Arthritis is a rheumatic disease that causes swelling and pain in connective tissues. It is a chronic problem, and unfortunately, many of its causes are unknown.
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that is experienced by middle-aged and older adults. In this disease, joint cartilage breaks down as you age. Osteoarthritis is very painful and one of the more common forms of orthopedic problems.
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis is a disease that causes severe inflammation of the joints that causes limited functioning of the extremities. In this disease, lumps generally form over small joints and movement plus appearance is restricted. Adult rheumatoid arthritis lasts for a lifetime. When the body’s immune system attacks its healthy tissues and cells, then rheumatoid arthritis occurs as an autoimmune disorder. Sometimes, it can also attack your heart and lungs.
Fractures
Fractures are regarded as definite orthopedic problems. Fractures can range from small portion bone fractures to straight-line fractures across the bone or spiral fractures, i.e., the actual breaks that spiral around the bone.
Low Back Pain
Low back pain is a common orthopedic problem that affects almost one out of ten people. Low back pain varies from mild and annoying to persistent and severe. Low back pain restricts your mobility and disturbs normal functioning.
Neck Pain
Sometimes, injuries or damage to the muscles and ligaments of the neck causes severe neck pain and a herniated cervical disk or arthritis. It is also caused due to tumors and congenital abnormalities of the vertebrae. Neck problems can cause twisting and straining, and neck pain can also cause headaches and general aching in shoulders and the back.
Orthopedic problems can be treated in many ways, which consist of Surgical and Non-Surgical options. Now, let us have a look at some treatments for orthopedic problems.
Non-Surgical Options
Diet & Exercise
- Take a proper diet. A balanced diet helps manage weight and stay healthy. Additionally, it reduces stress on the weight-bearing joints because extra pressure may aggravate your arthritis.
- Do a range of motion exercises regularly. It helps in increasing flexibility, maintaining healthy joint movement, and relieving stiffness.
- Do strengthening exercises usually to increase muscle strength. It lets you provide support and protect joints affected by arthritis.
- Aerobic exercises make you improve cardiovascular fitness, reduce inflammation in joints, and help control weight.
Rest & Joint Care
- Short-term bed rest helps reduce joint inflammation and pain.
- Also, take the heat and cold therapy to increase blood flow and reduce pain.
Medications
- Medications such as analgesics and pain relievers may provide temporary relief of arthritis pain. Naproxen, aspirin, and ibuprofen are traditional pain relievers.
- Topical pain relievers can also be used as medications. Ointments and rubs can provide quick pain relief for arthritis people.
Joint Replacement
If you and your doctor decide to adopt joint replacement surgery, then your doctor will inform you about the surgery. The basic details that you need to know are the type of artificial joint that will be used in the surgery, how to prepare for it, the whole surgery process, and results that you can expect once you are up and moving again.
Total joint replacement is a surgical procedure which removes certain parts of an arthritic or damaged joint, such as a hip or knee joint and replaces it with a plastic or metal device called a prosthesis. The prosthesis is designed in a way to enable the artificial joint move, which is similar to a normal and healthy joint. For your surgery, you can go for the best orthopedic surgeon in India.
Conclusion
Every body part of the skeletal system is a potential contributor to orthopedic conditions. There are many ways to prevent minor injuries. But, the best way to avoid injuries to your bones and tendons is to keep up an exercise plan. Exercises such as running, walking, stretching, and aerobic helps your cardiovascular system, bones, and joints. However, if the pain is consistent and severe, then with the consultation of one of the best orthopedic surgeons in India, you can go for surgery.